Kashmiri carpets—locally known as kal-baffi—are world-renowned, hand-knotted masterpieces crafted from pure silk, merino wool, or wool-silk blends. Introduced in the 15th century by Sultan Zain-ul-Abidin, these floor coverings feature intricate Persian- and Mughal-inspired oriental designs, rich natural dyes, and exceptional knot densities that ensure heirloom durability.